Misc

Warnings, Dosing, Side Effects, and Uses of Nitrofurantoin Capsule

Jul 26, 2019 09:58 PM EDT | By Ernest Hamilton

This medication is an antibiotic medicine that's primarily used for the treatment or prevention of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection or UTI. Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic that, for the most part, functions by terminating the growth or buildup of bacteria. 

For that reason, Nitrofurantoin won't work for viral infections, for example, flu and the common cold. Keep in mind that overuse or unnecessary use of any antibiotic medication can, more often than not, lead to its curtailed effectiveness. 

Furthermore, this medication must not be used or consumed by youngsters at least a month old because of the danger or hazard of a particular blood issue called hemolytic anemia. For a little help, we will walk you through the uses, side effects, warnings, and dosings of this medication. Read on!

Warning

Before you take this medication, there are a couple of warnings that you should keep in mind. Don't take Nitrofurantoin if you're in the last month of pregnancy. You must not take this medication if you're allergic or hypersensitive to it, or if you have a history of liver problems or jaundice because of taking Nitrofurantoin. 

Moreover, you must not take it if you have critical kidney disease, as well as if you're less than usual taking a leak. To ensure that this medication is, for the most part, out of harm's way, you must inform your doctor if you have any form of crippling disease, G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency, vitamin B deficiency, an electrolyte imbalance, diabetes, anemia, and kidney disease. 

How Should You Use This Medication?

Well, basically, you need to comply with all the directions on medicine or drug label. Don't take Nitrofurantoin in smaller amounts or larger amounts, or for a more extended time than suggested. Also, be sure to take this medication with food. 

Shake the liquid excellently before you gauge a dose. Calculate liquid medication with the use of a dosing syringe, medicine cup, or measuring spoon. If you don't have a measuring device, you can ask your doctor for one.

Furthermore, you can, without a doubt, mix Nitrofurantoin with fruit juice, milk, or water to make it uncomplicated and trouble-free to swallow. Be sure to drink or consume the whole mixture immediately.

Use Nitrofurantoin for the entire recommended period. Your signs might become better before even the infection is, for the most part, entirely cleared. Omitting doses might increase or grow your risk of further infection that's impervious to antibiotics. 

Again, this medication won't cure a viral infection, for instance, the flu or the common cold. Moreover, Nitrofurantoin is frequently taken at least seven days. So, if you take this medication long-term, you might need to have regular medical tests.

Finally, Nitrofurantoin can, believe it or not, cause uncommon or abnormal results with particular laboratory tests for sugar or glucose in the urine. Thus, it is a great idea to inform your doctor that you're using this medication. Make sure to store Nitrofurantoin at a room temp away from light, heat, and moisture. 

Side Effects

If you experience any of these side effects of an allergic reaction to this medication, such as sore throat, swelling of tongue, lips, and face, difficulty in breathing, and hives, get medical help right away. Contact your doctor immediately if you have:

  • Syndrome like lupus: patchy skin color, unusual behavior or thoughts, vomiting, chest pain, muscle aches, swollen glands, swelling with fever, and joint pain.

  • Liver problems: jaundice, clay-colored stools, dark urine, loss of appetite, tired feeling, itching, stomach pain, and nausea.

  • Tingling, numbness, or pain in your feet or hands.

  • Unexplained weight loss, tiredness, body aches, chills, and fever.

  • Trouble breathing.

  • Dry cough and sudden chest pain.

  • Bloody or watery diarrhea.

Severe side effects might be more likely to appear in older people as well as those people who are debilitated or ill. Typical side effects of this medication might include:

  • Vaginal discharge or itching.

  • Mild diarrhea.

  • Upset, gassy stomach.

  • Dizziness and headache.

However, take note that this is not the entire, comprehensive list of side effects that may occur. So, contact your doctor for medical recommendations and prescriptions about these side effects. 

Dosing

For adults, 50 mg to 100 mg orally, at least four times a day for a week. Or not less than three days after the sterility of urine is obtained. For children at least one-month-old, 5 mg/kg/day to 7 mg/kg/day orally in about four divided doses. 

Takeaway

Keep in mind to keep all medicines, such as Nitrofurantoin, out of reach of little kids. Never share your medications with other people, and most importantly, use Nitrofurantoin as prescribed by your doctor. Always talk with your doctor to make sure that you are using the medicine appropriately. Use this coupon Nitrofurantoin discount coupon to get a discount when buying this medicine. 

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